如何在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 上安装 Concrete5 CMS

Concrete5是一个开源内容管理平台,用于发布和管理在线内容。它灵活、安全、移动就绪,并且基于模型-视图-控制器架构。它提供了一组丰富的功能,包括所见即所得的内容编辑器、媒体管理器、拖放内容、上下文编辑等等。concrete5_logo

在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 上安装 Concrete5 CMS Jammy Jellyfish

第 1 步。首先,通过在终端中运行以下命令,确保所有系统软件包都是最新的。apt

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

第 2 步。在 Ubuntu 22.04 上安装 LAMP 堆栈。

在开始本教程之前,必须在服务器上安装 LAMP 服务器。如果您没有安装 LAMP 堆栈,您可以按照我们的指南进行操作。

第 3 步。在 Ubuntu 22.04 上安装 Concrete5 CMS。

默认情况下,Concrete5 在 Ubuntu 22.04 基础存储库上不可用。现在运行以下命令,从 Ubuntu 系统的官方页面下载 Concrete5 的最新稳定版本:

wget --trust-server-names https://www.concrete5.org/download_file/-/view/115589/ -O concrete5.zip

接下来,使用以下命令将 Shopware zip 文件解压缩到 webroot 目录:

unzip concrete5.zip

我们需要更改一些文件夹权限:

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/concrete5/
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/concrete5/

第 4 步。为 Concrete5 配置 MariaDB 5。

默认情况下,MariaDB 未强化。您可以使用脚本保护 MariaDB。您应该仔细阅读并在每个步骤下方仔细阅读,这将设置root密码,删除匿名用户,禁止远程root登录,并删除测试数据库和对安全MariaDB的访问权限:mysql_secure_installation

mysql_secure_installation

像这样配置它:

- Set root password? [Y/n] y
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

接下来,我们需要登录到 MariaDB 控制台并为 Concrete5 创建一个数据库。运行以下命令:

mysql -u root -p

这将提示您输入密码,因此请输入您的MariaDB root密码并按Enter键。登录到数据库服务器后,您需要为Concrete5安装创建一个数据库:

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE concrete5;
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'concrete5user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your-strong-password';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON concrete5.* TO 'concrete5user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your-strong-password' WITH GRANT OPTION;MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]> EXIT;

有关安装 MariaDB 的其他资源,请阅读以下帖子:

  • 如何在 Ubuntu Linux √ 上安装 MariaDB

第5步。为 Concrete5 CMS 配置 Apache 。

现在为 Shopware 创建虚拟主机配置文件:

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/concrete5.conf

添加以下文件:

<VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerAdmin admin@your-domain.com
     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/concrete5/
     ServerName your-domain.com

     <Directory /var/www/html/concrete5/>
        Options +FollowSymlinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
     </Directory>

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

保存并关闭文件,然后重新启动 Apache Web 服务器,以便进行更改:

sudo a2ensite concrete5.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2

有关安装和管理 Apache 的其他资源,请阅读下面的帖子:

  • 如何在 Ubuntu Linux √ 上安装 Apache。

第 6 步。使用Let's Encrypt保护Concrete5 CMS。

首先,您需要安装Certbot才能使用Let's Encrypt获取SSL证书:

sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache

接下来,按照以下步骤使用Let's Encrypt获取SSL证书:

sudo certbot --apache

您需要按照交互式提示安装证书。由于我有两个域,我将为两个域安装 SSL 证书:

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices)
 (Enter 'c' to cancel): admin@your-domain.com

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: Y
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Would you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to
share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding
partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that
develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web,
EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: N
Account registered.

Which names would you like to activate HTTPS for?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1: your-domain.com
2: www.your-domain.com
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input
blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel): 1,2
Requesting a certificate for your-domain.com and www.your-domain.com
Successfully received certificate.
Certificate is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/fullchain.pem
Key is saved at:         /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/privkey.pem
This certificate expires on 2022-12-10.
These files will be updated when the certificate renews.
Certbot has set up a scheduled task to automatically renew this certificate in the background.

Deploying certificate
Successfully deployed certificate for domain.com to /etc/apache2/sites-available/www.your-domain.com-le-ssl.conf
Successfully deployed certificate for www.domain.com to /etc/apache2/sites-available/www.your-domain.com-le-ssl.conf
Congratulations! You have successfully enabled HTTPS on https://domain.com and https://www.your-domain.com

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
 * Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
 * Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

让我们加密证书的有效期为 90 天,强烈建议在证书过期之前续订证书。您可以通过运行以下命令来测试证书的自动续订:

sudo certbot renew --dry-run

步骤 7.配置防火墙。

现在我们使用Apache设置了一个简单防火墙(UFW),以允许在HTTP和HTTPS的默认Web端口上进行公共访问:

sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'
sudo ufw enable

第8步。访问 Concrete5 CMS 网页界面。

成功安装后,打开 Web 浏览器并使用 URL 访问 Shopware 安装向导。您将被重定向到以下页面:https://your-domain.com

concrete5-cms-web-interface

感谢您使用本教程在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish 系统上安装 Concrete5 CMS with LAMP。有关其他帮助或有用信息,我们建议您查看 Concrete5 网站

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