Seafile能够跨设备存储和共享文件，并提供备份和同步功能，是企业和个人的热门选择。在Rocky Linux 9上使用Seafile的好处之一是操作系统附带的安全性。Rocky Linux 9 是一个社区驱动的企业级 Linux 发行版，强调稳定性和安全性。通过在 Rocky Linux 9 上托管 Seafile，您可以放心地知道您的文件存储在安全的平台上。
在 Rocky Linux 9 上安装 Seafile
第 1 步。首先，通过运行以下命令更新系统软件包：
sudo dnf update sudo dnf install epel-release
第 2 步。安装海文件依赖项。
Seafile 是用 Python Django 框架编写的，你需要安装它的依赖项和 Python 包才能让它工作。运行以下命令以安装 Python 工具、Pip 包管理器、SQL 库和 Memcached：
sudo dnf install python3 python3-devel python3-imaging MySQL-python3 python3-simplejson python3-setuptools mariadb mariadb-server nginx gcc mysql-devel
接下来，使用 pip3 安装 Python 所需的模块：
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip sudo python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow sudo pip3 install pylibmc captcha jinja2 django-pylibmc django-simple-captcha python3-ldap mysqlclient sudo pip3 install future sqlalchemy==1.4.3
第 3 步。在 Rocky Linux 9 上安装 MariaDB 数据库。
默认情况下，MariaDB 在 Rocky Linux 9 基础存储库中可用。现在运行以下命令将最新的稳定版本的 MariaDB 安装到您的系统中：
sudo dnf install mariadb-server mariadb
安装完成后，启动 MariaDB 服务并通过运行以下命令使其在启动时自动启动：
sudo systemctl enable mariadb --now sudo systemctl start mariadb sudo systemctl status mariadb
要检查安装的 MariaDB 版本，请运行以下命令：
mariadb --version
默认情况下，MariaDB 未强化。您可以使用脚本保护 MariaDB。您应该仔细阅读并在每个步骤下方仔细阅读，这将设置root密码，删除匿名用户，禁止远程root登录，并删除测试数据库和对安全MariaDB的访问权限：mysql_secure_installation
mysql_secure_installation
像这样配置它：
- Set root password? [Y/n] y - Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y - Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y - Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
接下来，为Seafile主要组件创建数据库，即，和：ccnetseafileseahub
CREATE DATABASE ccnet_server; CREATE DATABASE seahub_server; CREATE DATABASE seafile_server;
然后创建一个数据库用户并授予他对数据库的权限：
CREATE USER 'seafile'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your-strong-passwd';
接下来，授予他数据库的所有权限：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ccnet_server.* TO 'seafile'@'localhost'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON seahub_server.* TO 'seafile'@'localhost'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON seafile_server.* TO 'seafile'@'localhost';
第 3 步。在 Rocky Linux 9 上安装 Seafile。
现在转到Seafile下载页面并获取Seafile最新版本的下载链接：
wget https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/download.seadrive.org/seafile-server_10.0.1_x86-64.tar.gz
接下来，将 tar 文件解压缩到目录：/srv
sudo tar -xvf seafile-server_10.0.1_x86-64.tar.gz -C /srv sudo mv /srv/seafile-server_10.0.1 /srv/seafile
运行安装脚本。无需安装，只需解压缩并运行安装脚本
cd /srv/seafile sudo ./setup-seafile-mysql.sh
按照提示使用 MariaDB 设置您的 Seafile 服务器。
Checking python on this machine ... ----------------------------------------------------------------- This script will guide you to setup your seafile server using MySQL. Make sure you have read seafile server manual at https://download.seafile.com/published/seafile-manual/home.md Press ENTER to continue -----------------------------------------------------------------
接下来，通过为服务器提供一个名称（域名）来配置您的 Seafile 服务器：
What is the name of the server? It will be displayed on the client. 3 - 15 letters or digits [ server name ] idroot What is the ip or domain of the server? For example: www.idroot.us, 192.168.1.101 [ This server's ip or domain ] seafile.idroot.us Which port do you want to use for the seafile fileserver? [ default "8082" ]
接下来，系统将要求您选择一种初始化 Seafile 数据库的方法：
------------------------------------------------------- Please choose a way to initialize seafile databases: ------------------------------------------------------- [1] Create new ccnet/seafile/seahub databases [2] Use existing ccnet/seafile/seahub databases [ 1 or 2 ] 2
接下来，系统将要求您输入 Seafile 的数据库详细信息：
What is the host of mysql server? [ default "localhost" ] What is the port of mysql server? [ default "3306" ] Which mysql user to use for seafile? [ mysql user for seafile ] seafile What is the password for mysql user "seafile"? [ password for seafile ] verifying password of user seafile ... done Enter the existing database name for ccnet: [ ccnet database ] ccnet_server verifying user "seafile" access to database ccnet_db ... done Enter the existing database name for seafile: [ seafile database ] seafile_server verifying user "seafile" access to database seafile_db ... done Enter the existing database name for seahub: [ seahub database ] seahub_server verifying user "seafile" access to database seahub_db ... done
您将看到您的 Seafile 配置。按回车键继续安装：
--------------------------------- This is your configuration --------------------------------- server name: idroot server ip/domain: seafile.idroot.us seafile data dir: /opt/seafile/seafile-data fileserver port: 8082 database: use existing ccnet database: ccnet_server seafile database: seafile_server seahub database: seahub_server database user: seafile --------------------------------- Press ENTER to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort ---------------------------------
如果安装成功，您将看到以下屏幕：
Generating ccnet configuration ... Generating seafile configuration ... done Generating seahub configuration ... ---------------------------------------- Now creating ccnet database tables ... ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Now creating seafile database tables ... ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Now creating seahub database tables ... ---------------------------------------- creating seafile-server-latest symbolic link ... done ----------------------------------------------------------------- Your seafile server configuration has been finished successfully. ----------------------------------------------------------------- run seafile server: ./seafile.sh { start | stop | restart } run seahub server: ./seahub.sh { start <port> | stop | restart <port> } ----------------------------------------------------------------- If you are behind a firewall, remember to allow input/output of these tcp ports: ----------------------------------------------------------------- port of seafile fileserver: 8082 port of seahub: 8000 When problems occur, Refer to https://download.seafile.com/published/seafile-manual/home.md for information.
最后，启动 Seafile 服务器服务以帮助我们进行文件上传、文件下载和文件同步：
cd /srv/seafile/ sudo ./seafile.sh start
现在启动Seahub Web UI服务：
cd /srv/seafile/ sudo ./seahub.sh start
输出：
---------------------------------------- It's the first time you start the seafile server. Now let's create the admin account ---------------------------------------- What is the email for the admin account? [ admin email ] ngadimin@idroot.us What is the password for the admin account? [ admin password ] Enter the password again: [ admin password again ] ---------------------------------------- Successfully created seafile admin ---------------------------------------- Seahub is started Done.
第 4 步。创建海文件系统服务。
现在我们将Seafile和Seahub设置为服务：systemd
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/seafile.service<<EOF [Unit] Description=Seafile After= mysql.service After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/srv/seafile-server-latest/seafile.sh start ExecStop=/srv/seafile-server-latest/seafile.sh stop [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF
为Seahub Web UI创建一个systemd单元文件：
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/seahub.service<<EOF [Unit] Description=Seafile After= mysql.service After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/srv/seafile-server-latest/seahub.sh start ExecStop=/srv/seafile-server-latest/seahub.sh stop [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF
第5步。配置防火墙。
默认情况下，防火墙在 Rocky Linux 上启用。Seafile 的默认端口是端口号，而 Seahub 的默认端口是端口 。要允许端口通过防火墙，请发出以下命令：80828000
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8000/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8082/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --reload
第 6 步。访问海文件网页界面。
成功安装后，打开您的 Web 浏览器并使用 URL 访问 Seafile Web 界面。您应该看到以下页面：http://seafile.idroot.us:8000
感谢您使用本教程在您的 Rocky Linux 9 系统上安装 Seafile。如需其他帮助或有用信息，我们建议您查看官方 Seafile 网站。
